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Senate Climate Bill Draft Finally Introduced: The American Power Act

[Update]: Here are some initial write-ups about the legislation – something to peruse until more specific commentary can be put together.

MSNBC

Huffington Post

Daniel Weiss at Climate Progress

Original Post:

It’s still early in the process of passing climate legislation, but Sens. John Kerry and Joe Lieberman today will finally introduce a draft bill to address our climate and energy crises: The American Power Act (S1733).  As we saw with the health care insurance legislation that eventually made it through the Senate, a lot can happen to a bill after being introduced – including not passing at all, which is what has happened for decades.  This is a prime example of science meshing with politics.  As someone who has studied science and experienced politics, I can’t say I’m optimistic about either this bill’s chances of passing the Senate or this bill’s effects.  I will continue by saying now that I sincerely hope I’m wrong on both counts.  The survivability of our civilization and countless species across the globe largely depends on me being wrong.

With the bill being released to the public as of this afternoon, the analysis of the bill and comparison between it and the House version (ACES, H.R. 2454) which passed last summer can begin.  As I view the climate crisis as the leading issue of our day (indeed, the leading issue of our generation and likely our species’ existence), I will have much more to say about its details, how debate alters it and whether it will or will not be passed by the entire Senate.

I think an argument can be made that given recent dirty energy-related disasters have occurred in the U.S., now could be the best time to really push progressive changes to the legislation.  American’s attention will eventually turn away from the Massey mine explosion and the Gulf oil volcano.  The climate crisis is simply a slower version of these kinds of disasters – all man-made and all similarly preventable by our actions.  Thus I ask: Where is President Obama on this issue?  Yes, there is a lot on his plate right now.  But this culmination of events likely won’t occur together again for some time.  As attention wanes, public pressure for short- and long-term climate and energy solutions will also likely decrease.  The climate doesn’t care what the political will or pressure is within the U.S.  It’s going to continue doing what it has been doing until physical balances are once again reached.

For now, a few links to materials that easily shatter the most likely myths that will be cited by the fringe right-wing to defeat this legislation.

McKinsey Global Institute’s June 2008 Carbon Productivity paper.  This report addresses the “It will cost too much to implement anything” myth.  See especially p.15 (Exhibit 5) which details how readily available cost savings are from a number of proposed activities.  Many solutions pay for themselves quickly and many times over.  Others have a higher cost, but even some of those costs will fall as larger economies of scale are exploited.

Institute for Local Self-Reliance’s October 2009 Energy Self-Reliant States report.  The wind section was just updated this month.  This paper addresses the “We have no choice but to continue to use dirty energy” myth.  I’m not sure which of these two myths is more absurd.  As this report demonstrates, Colorado is one of a number of states (mostly in the middle of the country) which has >1000% electricity self-sufficiency using combined clean energy sources (wind, solar, geothermal & hydro).  Yes, you read that correctly: more than one-thousand percent.  A majority of states have far more potential electricity potential available today with clean sources than they use from dirty sources.

And now, I have some reading to do…


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2009 Copenhagen Climate Summit News 12/17/09 – Slow Movement, Clinton, Kerry & Science Updates

China and the U.S. continue to have a moderate level of disagreement on issues related to verification, namely “measurable, reportable, and verifiable” or MRV as the parlance has developed.  China says it isn’t opposed to MRV for actions that receive international financing, technology or capacity building support, which is actually a good thing.  International monies and projects should be fully transparent and accountable.  The U.S. disagreement stems from the fact that China has already implemented climate change actions since 2005 that are internally funded.  If text currently being debated is put in place, those projects wouldn’t be subject to international scrutiny, which I agree would be a bad thing.  National sovereignty is one aspect of this struggle, but so is international dependencies.  Some nations will literally be swallowed by the seas soon.  Those nations rightfully want to ensure that every other nation is doing what they say they’re doing (and legally bound to do by treaty).

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Climate Bill Action In The Senate – 9/30/09

The Senate version of the 2009 energy and climate bill, the Clean Energy Jobs and American Power Act, has made some small progress this week.  The draft version of their version of the legislation, largely constructed thanks to Sen. Boxer and Sen. Kerry, is reported to include a 20% reduction of 2005 GHG emissions by 2020, which is slightly better than the 17% goal in the House ACES bill.  This version should have been released after a 11:30A EDT press event in D.C. today.  Like the House bill, a cap-and-trade system is established.  Also, pollution allowances will be generated, but no distribution plan has been laid out yet.

It is well worth noting that GHG emissions are estimated to have been reduced by 6% below 2005 levels thanks to the Republican’s Great Recession.  So the 20% reduction is really an additional 14% reduction, according to the Senate version, and an additional 11% reduction according to the House version.  Which means it is very, very doable.  Energy efficiency measures alone would likely help us achieve those reductions in time for the 2020 goal.  Between now and then, as climate change effects continue to take hold, and political willpower to do something about climate change hopefully grows, technologies will be developed and marketed and it will become normal to reduce our greenhouse forcing.

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